ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Kuznetsova E.V. PREVENTION OF SUICIDAL RISK IN ADOLESCENTS THROUGH ART THERAPY
Ключевые слова: подростковый возраст, суицидальное поведение, суицидальный риск, профилактика, арт-терапия.
The article presents the results of theoretical analysis of the possibility of preventing suicide risk of adolescents by means of art-therapeutic techniques. The problem of finding measures for effective prevention of suicide risk is complicated by the fact that the combination of psychological characteristics of adolescents and a variety of factors of suicide risk lead to non-specificity of adolescent suicide, its extreme variability, mosaic of signs. Attention is focused on the fact that modern adolescents are socialized in a digital environment, quickly switching from one visual series to another. At the same time, they rather poorly manifest emotional experiences verbally, more often using symbolic form. The advantage of art therapy in the prevention of autodestructive activity over other technologies is that this method allows to reconstruct a traumatic situation for a teenager in a hidden symbolic form and find its solution.
Key words: adolescence, suicidal behavior, suicide risk, prevention, art therapy.
№ 231, дата публикации: 16.02.2024
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Tarakanova N.N. ASSESSMENT OF THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH SEVERE MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
Ключевые слова: альтернативная коммуникация, тяжелые множественные нарушения развития, подростковый возраст, коммуникативные навыки.
The article describes the diagnostic material for assessing the formed communication skills in adolescents with severe multiple developmental disabilities. The results of the diagnosis of communication skills in adolescents with severe multiple developmental disabilities are presented. The means of alternative additional communication are described, with the help of which it is possible to further develop communication skills in adolescents with severe multiple developmental disabilities.
Keywords: alternative communication, severe multiple developmental disorders, adolescence, communication skills.
№ 232, дата публикации: 12.03.2024
Gagarina E.Y. THE USE OF ABLLS-R FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF VISUAL PERCEPTION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Ключевые слова: прикладной анализ поведения, АВА, аутизм, расстройство аутистического спектра, ABLLS-R, визуальное восприятие.
The article discusses the ABLLS-R assessment system (The Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills – Revised). It is a tool for both diagnosing and evaluating functional skills and the level of speech development, as well as for building an individual development program and establishing successful learning. The article presents the results of diagnostics on the scale of «visual perception» in primary school children with autism spectrum disorders.
Keywords: applied behavior analysis, AVA, autism, autism spectrum disorder, ABLLS-R, visual perception.
№ 233, дата публикации: 13.03.2024
Lebedeva I.A. FEATURES OF ARBITRARY MEMORY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION
Ключевые слова: задержка психического развития, младший школьный возраст, память, произвольное запоминание.
The article actualizes the problem of studying the features of arbitrary memory in primary school children with mental retardation. The results of diagnostics of auditory voluntary memorization of verbal material, visual voluntary memorization and mediated memory in primary school children with mental retardation are presented.
Keywords: mental retardation, primary school age, memory, voluntary memorization.
№ 234, дата публикации: 14.03.2024